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How to See the Winter Hexagon With A Telescope?

Finding the Winter Hexagon will give you a fresh viewpoint on the winter night sky. It is made up of six brilliant stars that surround the constellation of Orion in the southeast (as seen from the northern hemisphere).

The Winter Hexagon is an excellent naked-eye target in January and February. Going clockwise in the hexagon, starting with Sirius (the brightest star in the sky at -1.4 magnitude), we have Procyon (the eighth brightest star in the sky, magnitude +0.4), Pollux (the seventeenth brightest star in the sky, magnitude +1.16), Capella (the sixth brightest, magnitude +0.08), Aldebaran (the fourteenth brightest, magnitude +0.87), and Rigel (the seventh brightest, magnitude +0.18).

What is Winter Hexagon?

The Winter Hexagon, also known as the Winter Circle, Great Hexagon, and the Winter Football, is an asterism, not a constellation, that is visible in the night sky from December to March in the Northern Hemisphere. It is a large circular pattern composed of six of the brightest stars: Rigel, Aldebaran, Capella, Pollux, Procyon, and Sirius. These stars are part of six different constellations: Orion, Taurus, Auriga, Gemini, Canis Minor, and Canis Major. The Winter Hexagon is not a formally recognized constellation, but it is a well-known asterism that is easy to spot in the night sky due to its large size and the brightness of its constituent stars. The apparent distance between Sirius and Capella, the two opposite vertices of the Hexagon, covers about 1/3 of the sky. The ecliptic also crosses the shape, so the Moon passes through it every month.
The Winter Hexagon is also visible in the Southern Hemisphere, although it is more prominent in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it appears lower in the sky and is visible from April to September. The Winter Hexagon is a great target for stargazers in both hemispheres because it can be used as a guide to find other constellations and asterisms in the night sky. For example, the Winter Triangle and the Heavenly G are two other prominent patterns that can be found by using the Winter Hexagon as a starting point. The Milky Way also passes through the Winter Hexagon, making it a great target for stargazers looking to explore the galaxy. The Winter Hexagon is a popular target for stargazers because it contains several deep-sky objects, including the Pleiades, Orion Nebula, and Barnard’s Loop. These objects can be seen with binoculars or a small telescope and add to the overall beauty and interest of the Winter Hexagon.

How far is Winter Hexagon from planet Earth?

The Winter Hexagon is an asterism that can be seen in the evening sky from December to June in the Northern Hemisphere and in the morning sky from July to November. The approximate distance between Earth and the Winter Hexagon is not a specific numerical value, as it is an asterism formed by stars at varying distances from Earth. The approximate diameter of the Winter Hexagon is about 60 degrees, making it one of the largest asterisms visible from Earth. The Winter Hexagon does not have a fixed diameter, as it is an asterism made up of stars from six different constellations. The constellations that make up the Winter Hexagon are Orion, Taurus, Auriga, Gemini, Canis Minor, and Canis Major. The objects within the Winter Hexagon that can be observed with a telescope are Rigel, Aldebaran, Capella, Pollux, Procyon, and Sirius.

Can you see Winter Hexagon with a telescope?

Yes, you can see the Winter Hexagon with a telescope, and doing so will reveal its main features as a large circular pattern of bright stars from six different constellations, forming an asterism that is visible in the winter sky. The Winter Hexagon is a large asterism, not a constellation, formed by six bright stars from six different constellations: Rigel from Orion, Aldebaran from Taurus, Capella from Auriga, Pollux from Gemini, Procyon from Canis Minor, and Sirius from Canis Major. The Winter Hexagon can be seen in the northern hemisphere winter sky, and the best time to view it with a telescope is in January and February. The magnitude of the stars in the Winter Hexagon varies, with Sirius being the brightest at a magnitude of -1.46 and Capella the dimmest at a magnitude of 0.08. A beginner-level telescope with an aperture size of at least 5 inches (125 mm) can provide clear visibility of the Winter Hexagon.

Quick Guide to Observe the Winter Hexagon.

In January and February, the Winter Hexagon is a great target for the naked eye. There is no city on earth where it is impossible to see the stars of the Winter Loop. Step outside two hours after sundown and scan the southeast for Sirius (in Canis Major), a beautiful star low on the horizon. Head south to Orion to see the magnificent Rigel. Orion’s Belt is below it. Ascend to orangey Aldebaran, which is currently in Taurus. The biggest hop, to the bright, white Capella in Auriga, is about to start. Go immediately away to Pollux (Castor is close by in Gemini). In that direction, return to Procyon in Canis Minor. Once you reach Sirius, your journey is over. 

How to find the Winter Hexagon?

  1. Two hours after sunset, step outside and look southeast to spot Sirius (in Canis Major), a brilliant star low on the horizon.
  2. Visit the brilliant Rigel in Orion by heading south. It lies below Orion’s Belt.
  3. Currently, ascend to orangey Aldebaran in Taurus.
  4. The biggest hop is about to begin—to dazzling, white Capella, which is located in Auriga.
  5. Go down to Pollux right away (Castor is close by in Gemini).
  6. Go back to Procyon in Canis Minor by heading in that direction.
  7. You continue on to Sirius, and then you’re done!

What can you see on the Winter Hexagon with a telescope?

Here is a list of things that you will be able to observe on the Winter Hexagon:

  • Sirius 
  • Rigel 
  • Aldebaran
  • Capella
  • Pollux
  • Procyon
  • Betelgeuse

What telescope to see the Winter Hexagon?

Celestron – NexStar 8SE Telescope – Computerized Telescope, and Orion 09007 SpaceProbe 130ST Equatorial Reflector, are great telescopes to see to see the Winter Hexagon. A list of telescopes has more telescope options that can see the Winter Hexagon very clearly.

What size telescope to see the Winter Hexagon?

You can see the Winter Hexagon very well via a 70mm telescope. The views and details are better and crisper the larger the aperture.

What magnification is required to see the Winter Hexagon?

The full Winter Hexagon may be seen at a magnification of 50x. A 150x magnification is preferred to see the details. The Winter Hexagon is the only starry object that can tolerate extreme magnification. It also reduces the glare of the Winter Hexagon. Although most observers prefer a lower magnification, you can increase it if your eyepiece has a wide field of view. It’s conceivable that you’ll gasp for air when you see the starfield.

Enjoying the Winter Hexagon? Here are other things to see with your telescope.

Through a telescope, one can view the grandeur of the starry night sky. The Winter Hexagon may be seen with a telescope, but you can also see the features of Venus, Mercury, asteroids, meteor showers, and other objects in the night sky.  If you’d want to observe them, you can look at the  ‘List of things to see with a telescope’ which offers a summary of several night sky objects you can view using various telescopes. Moreover, Viewing The Big Dipper Through A Telescope can guide you to find the big dipper easily.

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